Welcome to London Discovery Tours

Posts Tagged ‘1066’

Walks and London Sights

Thursday, October 29th, 2009

There are many sites and sights that you can visit on one of the London walks that are on offer.

If you are enjoying a Walk in Westminster, for example, why not stop in to Westminster Abbey.

The Abbey is the Coronation church and it is the place where almost all of England’s monarchs have been crowned.

On our Westminster London walks we tell the story of the Coronation of William 1st in the Abbey.

He was crowned here on Christmas Day 1066. It was very significant that he chose the area directly in front of Edward the Confessor’s tomb as the location for his coronation within Westminster Abbey. This was William reiterating his right to the English throne.

Evidently The Norman apetite for pillage and plunder was still not sated by the time of William’s coronation.

As the shouts of acclamation rang out around the Abbey at the moment when the crown was placed on William’s head, the Norman troops outside made the presumption that a riot had broken out.

It is quite interesting that they didn’t storm in to the Abbey to protect William, but rather they set fire to the surrounding houses and slaughtered yet more of the conquored Anglo Saxons!

Our Westminster London walks explore the streets where all this happened and tell the story of that tumultous year, 1066, which saw three King’s rule over England.

William the Conqueror on Our Walks of London.

Sunday, September 20th, 2009

In our previous article we discussed how the year 1066, the most important year in English history, features extensively on our London walks.

We left Harold Godwinson, having been sent on a mission by another confessor, ending up shipwrecked and being handed over to William, Duke of Normandy as a prisoner.

However, it seems that William and Harold got on famously, and William even treated Harold as an honoured guest.

There have been claims that Harold promised to marry one of William’s daughters, and it has even been suggested that William would retire to bed early and leave his wife Matilda, alone with Harold, in order that she might use her womanly charms to win Harold over to the Norman cause.

What we don’t know is just how Harold really felt.  It’s possible, he did simply pay lip service to William, all too aware that he was effectively will use prisoner.  It is of course also possible that Harold was genuinely charmed by his Norman host.

Either way Harold accompanied William on a campaign in Brittany, and when a month later, they returned to Bayeux, William suggested that Harold swear an oath of the fealty to him.

This oath would be crucial to William’s later claim to the throne of England, and historians are still divided over whether or not it was actually made and, more importantly, what exactly how swore to.

Oaths were taken deadly serious in 1066 and the later Norman propagandists maintained that the oath was made over a chest full of holy relics, which William had cunningly covered with a cloth to disguise from Harold the fact that he was undertaking a holy oath.

debate rages over what Harold promised.  According to the Anglo-Saxons, Harold merely swore to be Williams man in Normandy, but made no commitment with regards to the succession to the English throne.

The Normans, however, maintained that Harold vowed to advance and to defend William’s right to the throne of England.

whichever, Harold returned to England, and it would be another two years before, in 1066, the supposed oath would be used by William to justify his invasion of England.

Those, just brifly, are the events that led up to the Norman Conquest of 1066. We go in to a lot of detail about this in our various London walks, such as The London Story and The Westminster Story.

The Rufus Stone

Wednesday, May 6th, 2009

Our London walks encompass many diverse stories drawn from many sources and locations. The Norman Conquest, for example, is covered on several tours, and the story William the Conqueror’s crowning in Westminster Abbey in 1066 is a favourite tale on our Westminster London walk.

In addition to our regular and historical tours we also conduct several haunted London walks that mine a deep vein of folklore and legend.

Richard Jones is London’s leading ghost walk guide and has published almost 20 books on Haunted Britain, not to mention numerous books of London walks on themes as diverse as Jack the Ripper, Charles Dickens and the haunted city.

Richard has travelled all over Britain and Ireland collecting ghost stories and today the blog will take you far from our London to the tranquil expanse of the New Forest.

The New Forest was  a favourite hunting ground with William the Conqueror whose treasury was at nearby Winchester.

It encompasses 90,000 acres of peaceful forest, heaths that glint golden with gorse or turn purple with heather, depending on the season; deep ponds, stretches of bog and delightful clearings in which graze the famed New Forest ponies.

In one such clearing near Minstead stands the Rufus Stone marking the site where William Rufus, the second son of William the Conqueror, met his untimely death.

Crowned William 11 in 1087 he was not particularly popular with his nobles who within twelve months had begun a revolt intended to secure the throne of England for his elder brother, Robert.

Offering a relaxation of the hated Forest Laws and an end to the crippling and unpopular taxations that the Conquest had foisted on them, Rufus appealed to his English subjects to support him. With their help, he was able to see off the threat and then promptly went back on his word once the danger had passed.

On August 2nd 1100 William joined a hunting party in the New Forest and, at some stage found himself alone with Sir Walter Tyrrell. According to the inscription upon the stone an arrow fired by Tyrrell at a stag, glanced off an oak tree and struck Rufus “on the breast of which he instantly died”.

Whether the killing was accidental or deliberate is one of histories most abiding mysteries. Tyrrell, perhaps wisely, fled abroad pausing, it is said, to wash the blood from his hands at a pond in nearby Castle Malwood which subsequently was said to turn crimson each year on the anniversary!

William’s younger brother Henry headed for Winchester to seize the treasury and have himself proclaimed King, whilst the other members of the hunting party made haste to secure their own estates under the new regime.

Meanwhile the Kings lifeless body was placed onto the cart of a charcoal burner named Purkiss and transported to Winchester for burial.

As the cart bounced and jolted over the rough forest paths it is said to have left in its wake a trail of blood which the ghost of Rufus follows each year on the anniversary of his sudden demise.