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Posts Tagged ‘Cheapside’

London, Trees, Walks and Art.

Saturday, October 3rd, 2009

Trees feature a great deal in our various London walks. For example on the Secret City Walk we point out a tree on Cheapside, close to St. Paul’s Cathedral, that the poet William Wordsworth actually wrote a poem about.

But to return to our little wanderings inside the Energy and Process wing at Tate Modern, we can even point out a tree in there and link it to our other London Walking Tours.

The tree in question is a work called Tree of 12 meters created in the early 1980’s by the Italian artist Giuseppe Penone.

It takes a while to “get” this sculpture. At first glance you appear to be staring at two very stark almost skeletal trees that appear to be almost petrified.

You could be forgiven for thinking that you are just looking at two dead trees that someone has stood upright and decided to call them art.

If that is what Penone has done then it could, of course, be a follow on to Marcel Duchamp’s breakthrough in the early 20th century when he bought a urinal displayed it in an art gallery making the belief that if he as an artist took an everyday object, no matter how mundane or basic, and displayed it in an art gallery then it became a work of art.

So, if Penone takes two dead trees and displays them in an art gallery setting, then they too become art.

And indeed, that would be exactly what the Arte Poverta movement would revel in.  An ordinary, everyday object that is used by an artist to create a work of art.

Except, Tree of 12 metres is not any every day object, it is in fact a carefully and skillfully carved work that has been created using one of the oldest forms of sculpture - carving.

We’ll return to this theme in tomorrow’s blog as our Haunted London walk is about to take place.

In the meantime, don’t forget that we have a whole  host of wonderul London walks that will show you places that you would never dream still existed.

London Characters On Our Walks

Sunday, July 5th, 2009

On our City of London walks we wander along Cheapside and turn into Ironmonger Lane. On the wall of the building on the corner is an image of one of the most famous Londoners ever St Thomas Becket.

It marks the site of the birthplace of the murdered Archbishop of Canterbury and is an important part of the history that we cover on our London walks since it gives the opportunity to tell our walkers about the office of England’s chief prelate.

In the spring of  AD597 St Augustine landed in England with instructions from Pope Gregory to convert its inhabitants to Christianity.

As a deacon in Rome, Gregory had been much taken with a group of fair haired slaves he had seen for sale in the market place. When he asked their nationality he was told that they were Angles, to which he made the famous, punning riposte that they were “not Angles but Angles.”

The story is probably apocryphal and its veracity is difficult to ascertain today, but certainly something persuaded Gregory that the Angles were worth converting to Christianity, and so he persuaded St Augustine and a band of fellow monks to set sail as missionaries and so it was that in the Spring of AD597, Augustine arrived in Kent and set about his duty of bringing the Good News of Christ to its pagan inhabitants.

The missionaries were received with courtesy by Ethelbert of Kent, a pagan King who was married to a Christian wife. The King agreed to grant Augustine an audience and so the two men met at Thanet, with Ethelbert seated in the open and Augustine and his fellow monks standing before him with their standards, a silver cross and a portrait of Christ, placed where the King could see them.

Having listened to Augustine’s message, Ethelbert told the missionary that he and his people could not be expected to abandon the religion that they had always followed, but he granted permission for the monks to go to Canterbury and preach their message to anyone who would listen.

Eventually, however, Ethelbert did find himself moved by Augustine’s message and on the following Whit Sunday, the King was baptised at Canterbury and within a few years most of his subjects had followed suit.

Thus began the conversion of  England to the Christian religion, as gradually its message spread throughout the other Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms. Augustine was made Archbishop of the English and, having established his See at Canterbury, he founded a monastery there. From this foundation eventually grew Christ Church Cathedral, which today is an awe-inspiring mix of Romanesque and Perpendicular Gothic architecture.

Of course on our London walks we tell the story of the murder of Becket in Canterbury Cathedral.

At a little after 4pm on December 29th 1170, four Norman knights - who were responding to an outburst against the then Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas a Becket, by King Henry 2nd, “What Miserable drones and traitors have I nourished…who allow their lord to be treated with such shameful contempt by a low-born cleric,” arrived at Canterbury Cathedral and murdered Becket.

In so doing they sparked off one of the greatest saint-hero cults of the Middle Ages and turned the unappealingly arrogant, haughty and self-centred Becket into a posthumous international icon.

Within three years the dead arch-bishop had been canonised and the shrine of St Thomas at Canterbury soon became one of the Christian world’s greatest places of pilgrimage, and countless miracles were said to have taken place there.