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London Art Walks - Tate Modern

Thursday, October 1st, 2009

In a previous post we began looking at a building that is passed on many of our south London walks, Tate Modern. Today we look at one of the paintings on display inside Tate Modern.

On level five you will find the gallery Energy and Process. The Central Hub of this gallery is dedicated to the Arte Povera Movement, an Italian Art movement of the late 1960’s and early 1970’s.

The late sixties was a period of great social upheaval, not just in Italy but also across the rest of Europe and in North America.

Artists began to attack the status quo of government, industry and culture. They started to question whether art as a private expression of the individual could still exist ethically in their society.

In Italy a group of artists began using materials that were not readily associated with art - every day objects such as industrial beams, metal,  rags and even statutory purchased from garden centres.

The movement became known as Arte Povera, or Poor Art and we’ll look at the central hub of this is a later London Walking Tours posting.

However, to reach the hub of the Energy and Process wing you must first enter the dialogue room where a very strange looking painting confronts you.

The painting is called Dynamic Suprematism and it was painted in 1915 or 1916 by the Russian Artist Kasimir Malevich.

One of the things that we stress time and again on our London walks is the importance of looking, and this applies particularly with some of the art in Tate Modern.

At first glance Dynamic Suprematism looks like a series of meaningless and jumbled shapes. Triangles, rectangles, cones and semi-circles lean against each other. They push and pull against each other, or else they balance precariously on top of each other.

But what Malevich wants us to look at the painting as a spiritual experience and in so doing to look into the void,  to see across the abyss and, perhaps, even glimpse, eternity itself.

For what Malevich has tried to do with Dynamic Suprematism is to replace the traditional high art and religious iconography of pre revolution Russia with a geometric simplicity that does away with with the need for the artist to depict the external world. He wants the artist to, as Malevich  himself put it, “swim in a white free abyss” and, in so doing, to presented the viewer with a suggestion of the third dimension.

In our later post we will look at what Malevich is trying to portray with Dynamic Suprematism, meanwhile why not join one of our London walks that take in the wonderful Industrial Cathedral that is Tate Modern?

London Art Walks - Inside Tate Modern

Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009

Is that Art?

We thought that we’d take a look at creating a series of London walks that feature the various art works that are to be seen inside Tate Modern.

When you step inside Tate Modern you might at first feel overwhelmed by the sheer vastness of the place and might struggle to make sense of some of the works that are displayed in its galleries. Don’t despair it really does make sense if you know something of the history behind the works.

On our London walks we are always asking our clients to look. Look up at the upper storeys of buildings, look around at old courtyards and passageways.

Well, looking is very much what our visits to Tate Modern over the next few days will be about. We will take one work per blog and tell you a little bit about it, as well as about the artist who painted it.

But first a little background about the galleries at Tate Modern.

Tate Modern’s permanent exhibitions are housed on levels three and five of the gallery.

When Tate Modern opened in the year 2000 the curators decided to break with tradition and not to display the art chronologically as happens in most Art Galleries. Instead they loosley based their collection around four things. Landscape, the body, history and still life.

In 2006 there was a major rehang and Tate Modern is now divided into four new themes. States of Flux, Material Gestures, Poetry and Dream, and Energy and Process.

At the centre of each wing there is a hub room that displays the works of major artists involved in a particular artistic movement. Around the hub room are a series of smaller rooms, also called satellite rooms, displaying works that have either inspired the main movement or else been inspired by the main movement.

The first room that you enter when you enter is called a dialogue room and these rooms contain to works of art by artists who may or may not have known each other, who may have been from different periods in art history, but who are in some way connected.

So with the lay out of Tate Modern now established we will, in future blogs, start looking at these rooms and telling you something about the works displayed in them.

Just keep in mind the mantra of our London walks that they are all about looking and seeing.

London walks and Tate Modern

Monday, September 21st, 2009

When our London walks cross over the River Thames via the Millennium Bridge the view of all those on the tours is captivated, some might even say dominated, by a massive building on the south bank of the River Thames.

This building is Tate Modern but it was formerly Bankside Power Station which closed in 1981 when the price of oil (it was an oil powered power station) rose so steeply that keeping it open simply wasn’t economically viable.

It was a year after this closure that Richard Jones began offering his London walks to the public and the area on the south bank was totally different then.

In those days Bankside was made up of derelict warehouses, dark and sinister little alleyways that snaked behind the warehouses and echoing railway tunnels.

Clink Street, which features on both our Shakespeare and Dickens London walks, was a particularly sinister street. Indeed it was so sinister that in the 1980’s film Murder By Decree, which starred Christopher Plummer as Sherlock Holmes trying to solve the mystery of the Jack the Ripper murders, this area was used to substitute for the streets of Whitechapel.

But then two things happened to change the area. Firstly, Sam Wanamaker realised his life long dream to rebuild Shakespeare’s Globe Playhouse on the south side of the River Thames. Secondly, in 1994, The Trustees of the Tate Gallery, who were looking to establish a new museum to house their modern art collection, acquired the old Bankside Station and launched an international architectural competition for a design that would transform the old Bankside Power Station into a suitable art gallery for their collection.

Their were over 70 entries but a young Swiss company were the winners because they submitted a plan that advocated working with what was left of the Bankside Power Station.

Thus in the year 2000 Tate Modern was opened by Queen Elizabeth 11 and over five million people a year now cross its threshold to admire, criticise, laugh and enjoy their collection.

So when you next join one of our London walks that corsses the Thames via the Millennium Bridge and you look up at the tall building with the soaring chimney, you will now know exactly what it is.

Tate Modern - Is that Art On Our Walks of London.

Friday, September 18th, 2009

As our Shakespeare and Dickens London walks cross over the millennium Bridge the distinctive chimney of Bankside Power Station, home to Tate modern, looms over us.

Tate Modern is one of London’s great tourist attractions.  It is also one of the most preeminent art galleries in the world.

Since it opened  in the year 2000 over 30 million visitors have passed through its doors, 5 million of them coming in the last year alone.

But from a visual perspective the building that houses Tate Modern is almost a work of art in its own right. Indeed, since the construction of the Millennium Bridge in 2002, our London walks that head south of the river really do get a breathtaking view of it as they cross over the Thames.

It is an enormous structure, 660 feet long, its soaring brown brick chimney stretching some  320 feet into the sky, deliberately just a little shorter than the the golden cross that surmounts the dome of St Paul’s Cathedral, which stands across the river from Bankside Power Station. Indeed such are its lofty proportions that Bankside Power Station has been described as an industrial cathedral.

It it was designed by the British architect Sir Giles Gilbert Scott.  There are several examples of his work to be seen across London.  For example, it was he who designed Battersea Power Station. He was also responsible for Waterloo Bridge, and it was he who designed the ubiquitous red telephone boxes that can be seen all over the streets of London and other British towns, cities, and villages.

Bankside Power Station was constructed in two stages between 1947 and 1963.  It is constructed from steel and bricks, 4.2 million bricks to be exact.

It was powered by oil and it was this fact that led to its closure, as in the 1970s oil became so expensive that it was no longer viable to keep the power station open. So, in 1981, The Bankside Power Station closed its doors. The building stood empty as a viable use for it was sought.

Our London walks blog will continue this evening of the story of how the Bankside Power Station, St Giles Gilbert Scott’s industrial cathedral became one of the 21st century is pre-eminent art galleries.

London walks - Harry Potter Tour

Saturday, August 1st, 2009

The update of our Harry Potter London walk has now been completed and the tour now includes the (limited) number of London scenes featured in the new movie.

You can receive the tour by emailing us at

harry-potter-pdf@discovery-walks.com

and the tour will be in your in box within about 5 minutes.

London’s appearances in the film are confined to the opening sequence which sees the Death Eaters swoop down over the streets of the capital leaving a trail of havoc and devastation in their wake.

The locations that we have included in the updated version include Trafalgar Square, St Martin In The Fields, Leicester Square Underground Station, The Gherkin, Tate Modern, and a particularly chilling and thrilling scene of the Millennium Bridge.

It is when you see London from the air, as you do in the opening sequence of the new movie, that you really appreciate what a stunning a breathtaking City it is.

Of course, those who join us on our London walks see this for themselves at every twist, turn and road fork that they take.

As has been said in previous blogs London is truly a city of surprises  and our Harry Potter London tour shows you just what an easy to walk through place London is.

We’ve put up some great London stories on the new Harry Potter Tour. You’ll learn about the different plans for Trafalgar Square before it was decided to site Nelson’s Column there. You’ll learn about the London church that caused an absolute sensation when it was first built.

You’ll learn how the City of London, the one square mile where it all began, is in fact guarded by a ring of dragons. We tell you how these supposedly mythical beasts are alive and well and the reason Muggles don’t believe in them is because of the efforts of the Ministry of Magic to keep these fire breathing lizards hidden from the prying eyes of Muggles!

In addition the new Harry Potter London walk includes  visit to the National Portrait Gallery to view the recently acquired photograph of the Harry Potter actors Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint.

So don’t delay email us at

harry-potter-pdf@discovery-walks.com

for a free PDF download version of the Harry Potter Tour and set off into the magical world of wizards and legendary beasts that these London walks open up for you.

To order your copy simply send an email request to

harry-potter-pdf@discovery-walks.com

You can then print of what is now a 30 page booklet and enjoy a magical London walk through places and buildings that are steeped in history and mystery.